The IELTS General Training test caters to individuals planning to live and work in an English-speaking country. It primarily evaluates a person’s proficiency, confidence, and comfort in using English in everyday situations commonly encountered in a native English-speaking environment. In contrast, the IELTS Academic test is aimed at students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad. It assesses whether a candidate is prepared and capable of using English as the medium of instruction in academic settings.
Source: https://eduquest-global.com/ielts-academic-and-ielts-general-training/